List of The Simpsons characters

Along with the Simpson family, The Simpsons includes a large array of characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and fictional characters. The creators originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokesters or for fulfilling needed functions in the town. A number of them have gained expanded roles and subsequently starred in their own episodes. According to creator Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show Second City Television.[1]

The main characters, the Simpson family, are listed first; all other characters are listed in alphabetical order. Only main, supporting, and recurring characters are listed. For one-time characters, see "List of one-time characters in The Simpsons".

Characters

Character Voiced by Description/role First appearance Original airdate
Homer Simpson Dan Castellaneta[2] Husband of Marge; father of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. "Good Night" (The Simpsons shorts)[3] 1987/04/19
Marge Simpson Julie Kavner[2] Wife of Homer; mother of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. "Good Night"[3] 1987/04/19
Bart Simpson Nancy Cartwright[2] Oldest child of Homer and Marge; brother of Lisa and Maggie . "Good Night"[3] 1987/04/19
Lisa Simpson Yeardley Smith[2] Middle child and oldest daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Maggie. "Good Night"[3] 1987/04/19
Maggie Simpson Various[4] (most notably Yeardley Smith, Jodie Foster, Nancy Cartwright and Elizabeth Taylor) Youngest child (the baby) and daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Lisa. "Good Night"[3] 1987/04/19
Akira George Takei,[5] Hank Azaria[2] Waiter at The Happy Sumo;[6] karate teacher.[7] "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish" 1991/01/24
Ms. Albright Tress MacNeille[8] Sunday school teacher. "The Telltale Head" 1990/02/05
Aristotle Amadopolis Jon Lovitz,[9] Dan Castellaneta[2] Owner of the Shelbyville Nuclear Power Plant.[10] "Homer Defined" 1991/10/17
Atkins, State Comptroller Harry Shearer,[11] Hank Azaria[12] State comptroller.[13] "Lisa Gets an 'A'" 1998/11/22
Mary Bailey Maggie Roswell[8] Governor of Springfield's state. "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" 1990/11/01
Birchibald "Birch" T. Barlow Harry Shearer[8] Radio talk show host; Fox News anchor. "Sideshow Bob Roberts" 1994/10/09
Jasper Beardly Harry Shearer[8] Grandpa's closest neighbor in the Retirement Castle. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990/01/21
Benjamin, Doug, and Gary Harry Shearer,[8] Hank Azaria,[2] and Dan Castellaneta[2] Springfield University students. "Homer Goes to College" 1993/10/14
Bill and Marty Dan Castellaneta[2] and Harry Shearer[8] KBBL Radio co-hosts. "Bart vs. Thanksgiving" 1990/11/22
Blinky Unvoiced Three-eyed fish. "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" 1990/11/01
Blue Haired Lawyer[14] Dan Castellaneta[14] Attorney. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" 1991/01/10
Boobarella Tress MacNeille Host of late night TV monster movies. "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can" 2003/02/16
Wendell Borton Russi Taylor[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990/01/21
Jacqueline Bouvier Julie Kavner[2] Mother of Selma and Patty Bouvier and Marge Simpson, Grandmother of Bart, Lisa, Maggie and Ling. "Bart vs. Thanksgiving" 1990/11/22
Bouvier, PattyPatty Bouvier Julie Kavner[2] Twin sister of Selma and older sister of Marge. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Bouvier, SelmaSelma Bouvier Julie Kavner[2] Twin sister of Patty and older sister of Marge. Adoptive mother of Ling. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Brockman, KentKent Brockman Harry Shearer[8] Channel 6 News anchor. "Krusty Gets Busted" 1990/04/29
Bumblebee Man Hank Azaria[2] Star of slapstick sketch comedy show on Canal Ocho. "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie" 1992/11/03
Burns, Charles MontgomeryCharles Montgomery Burns Harry Shearer[8] Owner of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Capital City Goofball Tom Poston[15] Mascot of the Capital City Capitals baseball team.[16] "Dancin' Homer" 1990/11/08
Carlson, CarlCarl Carlson Hank Azaria[2] Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee. "Homer's Night Out" 1990/03/25
Crazy Cat Lady[11] Tress MacNeille[11] Mentally ill owner of many cats. Name revealed as Eleanor Abernathy in "See Homer Run". "Girly Edition" 1998/04/19
Chalmers, Superintendent GarySuperintendent Gary Chalmers Hank Azaria[2] Public schools superintendent. "Whacking Day" 1993/04/29
Charlie Dan Castellaneta[17] Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee. "Life on the Fast Lane" 1990/03/18
Chase Hank Azaria[14] Luann Van Houten's ex-boyfriend; American Gladiator. "A Milhouse Divided" 1996/12/01
Christian, ScottScott Christian Dan Castellaneta[2] News co-anchor. "Krusty Gets Busted" 1990/04/29
Comic Book Guy Hank Azaria[2] Proprietor of The Android's Dungeon comic book store. Name revealed to be Jeff Albertson in "Homer and Ned's Hail Mary Pass". "Three Men and a Comic Book" 1991/05/09
Costington, Mr.Mr. Costington Hank Azaria[12] President of Costington's Department Store. "Trash of the Titans" 1998/04/26
Database Nancy Cartwright[2] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart's Comet" 1995/02/05
Desmond, DeclanDeclan Desmond Eric Idle Documentary filmmaker. "'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky" 2003/03/20
Disco Stu Hank Azaria[12] Disco aficionado. "Two Bad Neighbors" 1996/01/14
Dolph Tress MacNeille[8] Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head" 1990/02/05
Doris, LunchladyLunchlady Doris Doris Grau[8] Springfield Elementary School lunch lady. "Lisa's Pony" 1991/11/07
Duffman Hank Azaria[14] Spokes-mascot for Duff Beer. "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" 1997/09/21
Eddie and Lou Harry Shearer[8] and Hank Azaria[2] Springfield police officers. "There's No Disgrace Like Home" 1990/01/28
Ernst and Gunter Harry Shearer[11] and Hank Azaria[14] Lion tamers. "$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)" 1993/12/16
Fat Tony Joe Mantegna Mob boss. "Bart the Murderer" 1991/10/10
Flanders, MaudeMaude Flanders Maggie Roswell[8] Ned Flanders's deceased wife. "Dead Putting Society" 1990/11/15
Flanders, NedNed Flanders Harry Shearer[8] The Simpson family's next door neighbor; owner of The Leftorium. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Flanders, RodRod Flanders Pamela Hayden[8] Ned and Maude Flanders's elder son. "The Call of the Simpsons" 1990/02/18
Flanders, ToddTodd Flanders Nancy Cartwright[2] Ned and Maude Flanders's younger son. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Frankie the Squealer Dan Castellaneta[12] Informant for Fat Tony.[18] "Insane Clown Poppy" 2000/11/12
Frink, Professor JohnProfessor John Frink Hank Azaria[2] Scientist, inventor. "Old Money" 1991/03/28
Gerald, BabyBaby Gerald Unvoiced One-eyebrowed baby. Arch-nemesis of Maggie Simpson. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" 1994/04/28
Ginger Flanders Tress MacNeille[11] Ned Flanders's "Vegas wife."[19] "Viva Ned Flanders" 1999/01/10
List of recurring characters in The Simpsons#Mrs. GlickMrs. Alice Cloris Leachman,[20] Tress MacNielle Elderly. "Three Men and a Comic Book" 1991/05/09
Gloria Julia Louis-Dreyfus Snake's pregnant girlfriend. "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love" 2001/12/02
Gumble, BarneyBarney Gumble Dan Castellaneta[2] Homer's drunken old pal. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Gunderson, GilGil Gunderson Dan Castellaneta[14] Unsuccessful Salesman. "Realty Bites" 1997/12/07
Happy Little Elves Dan Castellaneta,[12] Hank Azaria,[12] and Harry Shearer[21] Children's cartoon series characters. "Scary Movie" (The Simpsons shorts)[22] 1989/02/12
Harm, Judge ConstanceJudge Constance Harm Jane Kaczmarek Springfield judge. "The Parent Rap" 2001/11/11
Herman Harry Shearer[8] Owner of Herman's Military Antiques shop.[23] "Bart the General" 1990/02/04
Hibbert, BerniceBernice Hibbert Tress MacNeille[11] Dr. Hibbert's wife. "Bart's Dog Gets an F" 1991/03/07
Hibbert, Dr. JuliusDr. Julius Hibbert Harry Shearer[8] Medical doctor. "Bart the Daredevil" 1990/12/06
Hoover, ElizabethElizabeth Hoover Maggie Roswell[8] Lisa Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School. "Brush with Greatness" 1991/04/11
Hutz, LionelLionel Hutz Phil Hartman[24] Attorney. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" 1991/01/10
Itchy & Scratchy Dan Castellaneta[2] and Harry Shearer[8] Cartoon cat and mouse. "The Bart Simpson Show" (The Simpsons shorts)[25] 1988/11/20
Jacques Albert Brooks[26] Bowling instructor.[27] "Life on the Fast Lane" 1990/03/18
Jones, JimboJimbo Jones Pamela Hayden[8] Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head" 1990/02/05
Jordan, RachelRachel Jordan Shawn Colvin[28] Lead singer of the Christian Rock band Kovenant.[29] "Alone Again, Natura-diddily" 2000/02/13
Kang and Kodos Harry Shearer[8] and Dan Castellaneta[2] Extraterrestrials. "Treehouse of Horror" 1990/10/25
Kashmir, PrincessPrincess Kashmir Maggie Roswell[8] Belly dancer.[30] "Homer's Night Out" 1990/03/25
Kearney Nancy Cartwright[2] Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head" 1990/02/05
Krabappel, EdnaEdna Krabappel Marcia Wallace[8] Bart Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the Genius" 1990/01/14
Krustofski, Rabbi HymanRabbi Hyman Krustofski Jackie Mason[31] Rabbi; father of Krusty the Clown.[32] "Like Father, Like Clown" 1991/10/24
Krusty the Clown Dan Castellaneta[2] TV show clown host, original name Herschel Shmoikel Pinchas Yerucham Krustofski.[33] "The Krusty the Clown Show" (The Simpsons shorts)[34] 1989/01/15
Kwan, CookieCookie Kwan Tress MacNeille[11] Real estate agent.[35] "Realty Bites" 1997/12/07
Largo, DeweyDewey Largo Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Elementary School's music teacher. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Legs and Louie Hank Azaria[2] and Dan Castellaneta[2] Fat Tony's henchmen. "Bart the Murderer" 1991/10/10
Leopold Dan Castellaneta[8] Superintendent Chalmers' assistant. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" 1994/04/28
Leonard, LennyLenny Leonard Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee; one of Homer Simpson's friends. "Life on the Fast Lane" 1990/03/18
Lewis Russi Taylor[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Lovejoy, HelenHelen Lovejoy Maggie Roswell[8] Reverend Lovejoy's wife. "Life on the Fast Lane" 1990/03/18
Lovejoy, Reverend TimothyReverend Timothy Lovejoy Harry Shearer[8] Minister of the First Church of Springfield. "The Telltale Head" 1990/02/05
Lugash Dan Castellaneta[12] Gymnastics instructor.[36] "Children of a Lesser Clod" 2001/05/13
Luigi Hank Azaria[14] Italian restaurant proprietor. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" 1994/04/28
Lumpkin, LurleenLurleen Lumpkin Beverly D'Angelo,[37] Doris Grau[8] Country music singer/songwriter. "Colonel Homer" 1992/03/26
Mann, OttoOtto Mann Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Elementary School bus driver. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990/01/21
McCallister, Captain HoratioCaptain Horatio McCallister Hank Azaria[2] Sea captain. "New Kid on the Block" 1992/11/12
Meyers, Jr., RogerRoger Meyers, Jr. Alex Rocco,[38] Dan Castellaneta[2] Chairman of Itchy & Scratchy International. "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" 1990/12/20
McClure, TroyTroy McClure Phil Hartman[39] Actor. "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" 1991/02/07
Moleman, HansHans Moleman Dan Castellaneta[2] Misfortunate man. "Principal Charming" 1991/02/14
Monroe, Dr. MarvinDr. Marvin Monroe Harry Shearer[8] Psychotherapist. "There's No Disgrace Like Home" 1990/01/28
Muntz, NelsonNelson Muntz Nancy Cartwright[2] Springfield Elementary School bully. "Bart the General" 1990/02/04
Muntz, Mrs.Mrs. Muntz Tress MacNeille[11] Nelson Muntz's mother. "'Tis the Fifteenth Season" 2003/12/14
Murdock, Captain LanceCaptain Lance Murdock Dan Castellaneta[2] Daredevil. "Bart the Daredevil" 1990/12/06
Murphy, Bleeding GumsBleeding Gums Murphy Ron Taylor[40] Blues musician.[41] "Moaning Lisa" 1990/02/11
Naegle, LindseyLindsey Naegle Tress MacNeille[11] Corporate executive. "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" 1997/02/09
Nahasapeemapetilon, ApuApu Nahasapeemapetilon Hank Azaria[2] Operator of the Kwik-E-Mart. "The Telltale Head" 1990/02/05
Nahasapeemapetilon, ManjulaManjula Nahasapeemapetilon Jan Hooks[42] Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's wife. "The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons" 1997/11/16
Nahasapeemapetilon, SanjaySanjay Nahasapeemapetilon Harry Shearer[11] Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's older brother. "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" 1991/02/07
Old Barber[43] Dan Castellaneta,[43] Harry Shearer[21] Barber. "Bart's Haircut" (The Simpsons shorts)[44] 1987/11/15
Old Jewish Man Hank Azaria[14] Springfield Retirement Castle resident. "Krusty Gets Kancelled" 1993/05/13
Patches and Poor Violet Pamela Hayden[11] and Tress MacNeille[11] Orphans.[45] "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace" 1997/12/21
Pye, ArnieArnie Pye Dan Castellaneta[2] Channel 6 helicopter reporter. "Homer Alone" 1992/02/06
Poochie Dan Castellaneta[2] Cartoon dog formerly on The Itchy & Scratchy Show. "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" 1997/02/09
Powell, HerbertHerbert Powell Danny DeVito[46] Homer Simpson's half-brother.[47] "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?" 1991/02/21
Powell, JaneyJaney Powell Pamela Hayden[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the General" 1990/02/04
Powers, RuthRuth Powers Pamela Reed[48] The Simpsons' next door neighbor.[49] "New Kid on the Block" 1992/11/12
Prince, MartinMartin Prince Russi Taylor[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the Genius" 1990/01/14
Pryor, Dr. J. LorenDr. J. Loren Pryor Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Elementary's school psychologist. "Bart the Genius" 1990/01/14
Quimby, Mayor "Diamond Joe"Mayor "Diamond Joe" Quimby Dan Castellaneta[2] Mayor of Springfield. "Bart Gets an F" 1990/10/11
Radioactive Man Harry Shearer Comic book superhero. "Bart the Genius" 1990/01/14
Rich Texan, TheThe Rich Texan Dan Castellaneta[14] Philanthropist. "$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)" 1993/12/16
Richard Pamela Hayden,[8] Nancy Cartwright[2] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the Genius" 1990/01/14
Riviera, Dr. NickDr. Nick Riviera Hank Azaria[2] Incompetent medical doctor. Killed at the end of the movie by a falling chunk of glass, but brought back in the twentieth season. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" 1991/01/10
Santa's Little Helper Dan Castellaneta,[2] Frank Welker[21] The Simpson family's pet dog. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Sherri and Terri Russi Taylor[8] Identical twins; Students at Springfield Elementary Schools. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990/01/21
Shutton, DaveDave Shutton Harry Shearer[8] Reporter for The Springfield Shopper. "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" 1990/11/01
Sideshow Bob Kelsey Grammer[50] Criminal mastermind and Krusty the Clown Show ex-operator and sidekick. "The Telltale Head" 1990/02/05
Sideshow Mel Dan Castellaneta[2] The Krusty the Clown Show sidekick. "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" 1990/12/20
Simpson, Grampa AbrahamGrampa Abraham Simpson Dan Castellaneta[2] Homer Simpson's father; Bart, Lisa, and Maggie Simpson's grandfather. "Grampa and the Kids" (The Simpsons shorts)[51] 1988/01/10
Simpson, AmberAmber Simpson Pamela Hayden[11] Homer Simpson's deceased "Vegas wife."[19] "Viva Ned Flanders" 1999/01/10
Simpson, MonaMona Simpson Glenn Close,[52] Tress MacNeille,[11] Maggie Roswell[53] Estranged mother of Homer Simpson and wife of Abe Simpson. "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?" 1991/02/21
Skinner, AgnesAgnes Skinner Tress MacNeille[8] Seymour Skinner's mother. "The Crepes of Wrath" 1990/04/15
Skinner, Principal SeymourPrincipal Seymour Skinner Harry Shearer[8] Principal of Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Smithers, WaylonWaylon Smithers Harry Shearer[8] Monty Burns's personal assistant. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990/01/21
Snake Hank Azaria[2] Recidivist. "The War of the Simpsons" 1991/05/02
Snowball Frank Welker The Simpson family's pet cats. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Snyder, Judge RoyJudge Roy Snyder Harry Shearer[11] Springfield judge. "Krusty Gets Busted" 1990/04/29
Springfield, JebediahJebediah Springfield Harry Shearer[8] Founder of Springfield; local hero. "The Telltale Head" 1990/02/05
Spuckler, CletusCletus Spuckler Hank Azaria[2] Yokel. "Bart Gets an Elephant" 1994/03/31
Spuckler, BrandineBrandine Spuckler Tress MacNeille[8] Cletus Spuckler's wife and sister. "Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield" 1996/02/04
Squeaky-Voiced Teen Dan Castellaneta[14] Service industry. "Principal Charming" 1991/02/14
Szyslak, MoeMoe Szyslak Hank Azaria[2] Owner of Moe's Tavern. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Tatum, DrederickDrederick Tatum Hank Azaria[2] Professional boxer.[54] Classic look: "Homer vs Lisa and the 8th Commandment"
Current look: "The Homer They Fall"		 1991/02/07
Taylor, AllisonAllison Taylor Winona Ryder, Pamela Hayden Springfield Elementary Student. "Lisa's Rival" 1994/09/11
Teeny, Mr.Mr. Teeny Dan Castellaneta[14] The Krusty the Clown Show trained monkey. "Like Father, Like Clown" 1991/10/24
Terwilliger, CecilCecil Terwilliger David Hyde Pierce[55] Sideshow Bob's younger brother.[56] "Brother from Another Series" 1997/02/23
Tightlips, JohnnyJohnny Tightlips Hank Azaria[12] One of Fat Tony's henchmen.[18] "Insane Clown Poppy" 2000/11/12
Üter Russi Taylor[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Treehouse of Horror IV" 1993/10/28
Van Houten, KirkKirk Van Houten Hank Azaria[2] Milhouse Van Houten's father; factory worker. "Bart's Friend Falls in Love" 1992/05/07
Van Houten, LuannLuann Van Houten Maggie Roswell[8] Kirk Van Houten's wife; Milhouse's mother. "Homer Defined" 1991/10/17
Van Houten, MilhouseMilhouse Van Houten Pamela Hayden[8] Bart Simpson's best friend; Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989/12/17
Dr. Velimirovic Hank Azaria[12] Plastic surgeon.[57] "Pygmoelian" 2000/02/27
Veterinarian Hank Azaria[2] Veterinarian.[58] "Dog of Death" 1992/03/12
Wiggum, Chief ClancyChief Clancy Wiggum Hank Azaria[2] Springfield Chief of Police. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990/01/21
Wiggum, RalphRalph Wiggum Nancy Cartwright[2] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Moaning Lisa" 1990/02/11
Wiggum, SarahSarah Wiggum Pamela Hayden[11] Chief Wiggum's wife; Ralph Wiggum's mother. "Duffless" 1993/02/18
Groundskeeper Willie Dan Castellaneta[2] Janitor of Springfield Elementary School. "Principal Charming" 1991/02/14
Wiseguy Hank Azaria[12] Service industry. "The Way We Was" 1991/01/31
Wolfcastle, RainierRainier Wolfcastle Harry Shearer[8] Actor; star of McBain films. "The Way We Was" 1991/01/31
Yes Guy[12] Dan Castellaneta[12] Service industry. "Mayored to the Mob" 1998/12/20
Ziff, ArtieArtie Ziff Jon Lovitz,[59] Dan Castellaneta[43] Former billionaire.[60] "The Way We Was" 1991/01/31

Notes

  1. ^ Rabin, Nathan (26 April 2006). "Matt Groening: Interview". The A.V. Club. http://www.avclub.com/content/node/47771/1. Retrieved 29 September 2008. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Richmond, p. 178
  3. ^ a b c d e "Good Night". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 19 April 1987. No. 1, season 1.
  4. ^ Richmond, p. 102
  5. ^ Richmond, p. 45
  6. ^ "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish". Scovell, Nell; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 24 January 1991. No. 11, season 2.
  7. ^ "When Flanders Failed". Vitti, Jon; Reardon, Jim. The Simpsons. Fox. 3 October 1991. No. 3, season 3.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Richmond, p. 179
  9. ^ Richmond, p. 66
  10. ^ "Homer Defined". Gewirtz, Howard; Kirkland, Mark. The Simpsons. Fox. 17 October 1991. No. 40, season 3.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Gimple, p. 87
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McCann, p. 116
  13. ^ "Lisa Gets an 'A'". Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Anderson, Bob. The Simpsons. Fox. 22 November 1998. No. 7, season 10.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gimple, p. 86
  15. ^ Richmond, p. 39
  16. ^ "Dancing Homer". Levine, Ken and David Isaacs; Kirkland, Mark. The Simpsons. Fox. 8 November 1990. No. 5, season 2.
  17. ^ Castellaneta, Dan; Groening, Matt; Kirkland, Mark; Jean, Al; Reiss, Mike; Silverman, David; Vitti, Jon. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox. 
  18. ^ a b "Insane Clown Poppy". Frink, John and Don Payne; Anderson, Bob. The Simpsons. Fox. 29 April 2000. No. 3, season 12.
  19. ^ a b "Viva Ned Flanders". Stern, David M.; Affleck, Neil. The Simpsons. Fox. 10 January 1999. No. 10, season 10.
  20. ^ Richmond, p. 57
  21. ^ a b c McCann, p. 117
  22. ^ "Scary Movie". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 12 February 1989. No. 38, season 3.
  23. ^ "Bart the General". Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David. The Simpsons. Fox. 4 February 1990. No. 5, season 1.
  24. ^ Richmond, p. 44
  25. ^ "The Bart Simpson Show". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 20 November 1988. No. 32, season 3.
  26. ^ Richmond, p. 25
  27. ^ "Life on the Fast Lane". Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David. The Simpsons. Fox. 18 March 1990. No. 9, season 1.
  28. ^ McCann, p. 38
  29. ^ "Alone Again, Natura-diddily". Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Reardon Jim. The Simpsons. Fox. 13 February 2000. No. 14, season 11.
  30. ^ "Homer's Night Out". Vitti, Jon; Moore, Rich. The Simpsons. Fox. 25 March 1990. No. 10, season 1.
  31. ^ Richmond, p. 67
  32. ^ "Like Father, Like Clown". Kogen, Jay and Wallace Wolodarsky; Lynch, Jeffrey with Brad Bird. The Simpsons. Fox. 24 October 1991. No. 6, season 3.
  33. ^ "Today I Am a Clown". Cohen, Joel H.; Kruse, Nancy. The Simpsons. Fox. 2003-12-07. No. 6, season 15.
  34. ^ "The Krusty the Clown Show". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 15 January 1989. No. 35, season 3.
  35. ^ "Realty Bites". Greaney, Dan; Scott III, Swinton O.. The Simpsons. Fox. 7 December 1997. No. 9, season 9.
  36. ^ "Children of a Lesser Clod". Jean, Al; Polcino, Mike. The Simpsons. Fox. 13 May 2001. No. 20, season 12.
  37. ^ Richmond, p. 85
  38. ^ Richmond, p. 43
  39. ^ Richmond, p. 200
  40. ^ Richmond, p. 22
  41. ^ "Moaning Lisa". Jean, Al and Mike Reiss; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 11 February 1990. No. 6, season 1.
  42. ^ Gimple, p. 64
  43. ^ a b c Castellaneta, Dan; Gewirtz, Howard; Groening, Matt; Jean, Al; Kirkland, Mark; Reiss, Mike. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Homer Defined" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox. 
  44. ^ "Bart's ciggarettes". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 15 November 1987. No. 15, season 2.
  45. ^ "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace". Hauge, Ron; Anderson, Bob. The Simpsons. Fox. 21 December 1997. No. 10, season 9.
  46. ^ Richmond, p. 50
  47. ^ "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?". Martin, Jeff; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 21 February 1991. No. 15, season 2.
  48. ^ Richmond, p. 126
  49. ^ "New Kid on the Block". O'Brien, Conan; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 12 November 1992. No. 8, season 4.
  50. ^ Richmond, p. 121
  51. ^ "Grampa and the Kids". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 10 January 1988. No. 19, season 2.
  52. ^ Richmond, p. 189
  53. ^ Appel, Richard; Groening, Matt; Oakley, Bill; Silverman, David; Weinstein, Josh. The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Mother Simpson" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox. 
  54. ^ "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment". Collier, Jonathan; Kirkland, Mark. The Simpsons. Fox. 21 November 1991. No. 10, season 3.
  55. ^ Richmond, p. 229
  56. ^ "Brother from Another Series". Keeler, Ken; Michels, Pete. The Simpsons. Fox. 23 February 1997. No. 16, season 8.
  57. ^ "Pygmoelian". Doyle, Larry; Kirkland, Mark. The Simpsons. Fox. 27 February 2000. No. 16, season 11.
  58. ^ "Dog of Death". Swartzwelder, John; Reardon, Jim. The Simpsons. Fox. 12 March 1992. No. 19, season 3.
  59. ^ Richmond, p. 47
  60. ^ "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner". Castellaneta, Dan and Deb Lacusta; Kruse, Nancy. The Simpsons. Fox. 14 March 2004. No. 14, season 15.

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